A roundtable discussion reflecting on the obstacles that continue to limit women’s presence and advancement in scientific and technological fields. The participants —leading researchers and professionals— will discuss the causes of the gender gap in the choice of studies and careers, the weight of stereotypes, and the challenges of accessing leadership positions. The session will also highlight best practices and strategies to move toward a more inclusive and equitable science. Special attention will be given to the low female representation in fields such as technology and engineering, aiming to create an open space for dialogue and to foster real transformation within the scientific system.